relu activation function
On the VC dimension of deep group convolutional neural networks
Equivariant neural networks outperform traditional deep neural networks on a number of tasks. The theoretical understanding of their generalization properties remains, however, limited. In this paper, we analyze the generalization capabilities of Group Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNNs) with ReLU activation function through the lens of Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension theory. By deriving upper and lower bounds, we investigate how the network architecture affects the VC dimension.
Polyhedron Attention Module: Learning Adaptive-order Interactions Anonymous Author(s) Affiliation Address email Appendixes1
Contents2 ADeriving Eq. 2. 23 BThe hyperplane set generated by the oblique tree is a superset of that created by the4 ReLU-activated plain DNN 35 CProof of Theorem 1 46 DProof of Theorem 2 57 EProof of Theorem 3 68 FProof of Theorem 4 79 GImplementation Detail 810 We consider a L-layer (L 2) ReLU activated plain DNN module f: Rn0 RnL with input12 x Rp. Eq. 2 in the main text can be30 obtained by rewriting P An oblique tree is a binary tree where each node splits the space by a hyperplane rather than by34 thresholding a single feature. The tree starts with the root of the full input space S, and by recursively35 splitting S, the tree grows deeper. For a D-depth (D 3) binary tree, there are 2D 1 1 internal36 nodes and 2D 1 leaf nodes. As shown in Figure 1, each internal and leaf node maintains a sub-space37 representing a polyhedron in S, and each layer of the tree corresponds to a partition of the input38 space into polyhedrons.
Supplementary Material: Repulsive Deep Ensembles are Bayesian ANon-identifiable neural networks
Deep neural networks are parametric models able to learn complex non-linear functions from few training instances and thus can be deployed to solve many tasks. Their overparameterized architecture, characterized by a number of parameters far larger than that of training data points, enables them to retain entire datasets even with random labels [84]. Even more, this overparameterized regime makes neural network approximations of a given function not unique in the sense that multiple configurations of weights might lead to the same function. Indeed, the output of a feed forward neural network given some fixed input remains unchanged under a set of transformations. For instance, certain weight permutations and sign flips in MLPs leave the output unchanged [9].